Paleontological Audio Technology :: Geology Science Research

Paleontological Audio Technology As of late the advances in science and innovation we have made have been extraordinary; from cloning sheep and human tissue to practically finishing the human genome, mainstream researchers has made incredible strides with the assistance of innovation. One such zone in this network is the investigation of geography. PCs help geologists in deciding the best places to penetrate for oil and petroleum gas, alongside attempting to decide mineral stores and the structures of rocks. Presently, PCs have the ability to surmise data from constrained information gathered in the field. Presently, in the paleontological sense, we have the innovation to mimic the sounds that ancient animals may have delivered such a long time ago. In August 1995 Thomas E. Williamson and his team found a fossil that makes PC recreation of antiquated dinosaur sounds conceivable. From that point forward, there has been expanded energy all through the geologic network and with those charmed by dinosaurs. After two years on December fifth the old hints of a long wiped out dinosaur could be heard all through the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. Later this fervor overflowed into media outlets when Steven Spielberg came out with â€Å"Jurassic Park III† which demonstrated this experimentation. The fossil discovered was the most complete skull of a duck charged dinosaur called â€Å"Parasaurolophus† meaning the â€Å"trombone dinosaur†. The empty peak on the skull is the thing that researcher accepted created a kind of mating call or cautioning sound. Before PC innovation there were a wide range of perspectives offered with respect to what was the reason, assuming any, of this enormous empty peak. Some trusted it could have been an approach to shed warmth like an interior radiator or help in the perceiving of those in its own pack or even just to caution others away. Others were simply not certain what to think. Scientistss had seen the paths inside the peak however had no chance to get of knowing how multifaceted these cylinders and chambers were until PCs were utilized to filter the inner parts of the peak and separate between what was real fossil and what was dirt and sandstone. PC Scientist Carl Diegert utilized a CT Scan (Computer Tomography, i.e.; CAT Scan) and checked the skull at time frames to deliver 350 cross segments.

Software Marketing Free Essays

Programming is made out of numerous projects that all together satisfy a specific errand. Projects are severe guidelines that instruct the PC. A PC is a perplexing machine that utilizes bearings like projects and programming to work, without it it†s futile. We will compose a custom article test on Programming Marketing or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now As it were, programming carries life to a computer†s equipment. All the more correctly, it speaks to what fuel is to a vehicle. There are two classifications of programming; working frameworks and applications. Them two are a need to one†s PC. The first is the biggest program, and the most significant one. This product manages record the executives, memory the executives, gives a UI, and oversees I/O gadgets like printers, and plate drives. Microsoft is notable for their Windows 95, and Windows NT working frameworks, two of the most well known working framework available as a result of its easy to use highlights. In any case, working framework like Unix, and Linux are progressively known for their dependability, and great execution. Then again, applications are littler projects that satisfy a less significant assignment. To fulfill the user†s request, programs are composed likewise. For instance, a great deal of word processor clients have the benefit of having programs like Word to support them. Other may like spread sheets, and use programs like Excel, or Lotus1-2-3. There are additionally database applications like Access, or programming compilers like Borland C++. Every one of those application are regular for PCs. This is the reason organizations attempt to sell alongside a PC a working framework, and a bundle of exceptionally requested applications simultaneously. Working framework, similar to application is costly. As of late, organizations have been sans offering rendition of programming on the Internet for rivalry, or monetary purposes. Hence two new classes of programming rose; shareware (freeware), and exclusive programming. To start with, shareware are programming programs that are accessible to any individual who wishes to utilize it. Winzip for instance can be downloaded from the Internet for nothing. On account of Microsoft, a large number of helpful programming are accessible a similar way, the most well known one is presumably Internet pioneer. A significant notification about shareware is that they†re not complete projects, at the end of the day the rendition downloaded isn't as finished as the first one, however it despite everything fits some user†s requests. That†s what matters. Then again, exclusive projects are actually what a freeware program isn't. At the end of the day, it†s complete, costly, and ensured. Whit it comes a permit that unauthorizes anybody to copy, duplicate, or introduce the bought programming. Any infringement of this privilege may prompt further ramifications. The buy just permits the purchaser to utilize the product, not to duplicate it. This prompts the mind boggling laws of proprietorship. To comprehend the significance of possession, it†s essential to recognized what proprietorship is, and how it†s obtained. In the first place, possession intends to claim a property by right, consequently it†s a legitimate belonging that guarantee ownership. Second possession can be gained in increasingly then one manner. By buying a house you can turn into a proprietor, on the off chance that you make, find, or acquire a thing you along these lines intelligently become the proprietor also. For instance, in the event that you locate a gold mine you become the lawful proprietor. There is diverse sort of possession, and the most widely recognized one is positively physical proprietorship. For this situation the beneficiary can do whatever he wishes with his legitimacy. As an article, proprietors can utilize their properties as they need, as long as they†re not damaging the law, or anyone†s rights. A house is an incredible case of physical proprietorship. The proprietor can do anything he desires to it, as long as he doesn†t jeopardize his neighbors. This is the place proprietorship programming turns out to be progressively sensitive. Would software be able to be treated along these lines? would it be advisable for it to be considered as an article? This inquiry is perplexing, and this is the reason strategies have been made for programming replicating. For instance, if an individual purchases a PC program, he purchases the option to utilize that product as much as he needs. Then again, severe laws preclude him to copy, or duplicate the real programming. In reality with respect to books, recordings, and tunes there are copyright laws that oversee programming replicating, and the infringement of those laws are not kidding. PC programming are thoughts that are deciphered in coding, along these lines making copies resembles taking somebody else†s thought; it†s literary theft, that†s a wrongdoing. By those laws, software engineers are ensured just as scholars, and underwriters. In this manner they get the kudos for their work. Be that as it may, this specific part of programming duplicating is as yet dubious, in light of the fact that specialists neglect to implement the law, and this is the manner by which PC programming, recordings, and melodies are wrongfully replicated ordinary. Software engineers do get credit, however they lose a gigantic benefit. Another significant sort of programming proprietorship is called patent. This sort of proprietorship is a writing in paper making sure about a creation. Like this, a developer is given finished rights over his product. He has the ability to give, duplicate, introduce, uninstall, or essentially provide for someone in particular a duplicate of his program. This is the manner by which software engineers are shielded from different software engineers that might want to build up a program intently like there†s. This conversation about possession is by all accounts so unpredictable, along these lines why isn†t programming free for all to utilize? In an entrepreneur society like our own, the essential motivation behind making an item is to make benefit out of it. If not, for what reason would you burn through ten dollars to print a T-shirt, and sell it for nothing. This thought appears to be ludicrous. Then again, singular like Richard Stallman claims that product possession is hurtful to society. How is that? PCs designing like some other organizations as to meet certain monetary standars to look after themselves. The business of PCs is continually developing, and thusly all the more requesting as far as programming. Prior to the Internet, word processors, and spreadsheets were extremely mainstream, yet now Font page 98, and Internet Explore are one of the up and coming programming in the business. Presently the inquiry is, the reason sell them with the expectation of complimentary when they†re making enormous benefits? Richard Stallman contention is that it denies individuals from utilizing the product. This resembles saying that a BMW ought to be free, since it denies the lower class individuals from driving an extravagance vehicle. Presently does that bode well? In his article, his similarity to streets is totally bogus. Why? Basically on the grounds that streets are not free, citizens give each year a piece of their compensation to look after them, in this way should imply that we should all compensation with the expectation of complimentary programming. Obviously not, on the grounds that the necessities of streets, isn't practically identical to needs PC programming. Streets are a need, while PCs are as yet discretionary. Stallman guarantees likewise that free programming proprietorship harms social attachment. Consequently, the reality of not replicating programming could hurt society. Does it imply that I†m being a terrible resident? Should this model be directly for vehicles, houses, pay checks, etc†¦ If along these lines, it†s not going to happen at any point in the near future. Stallman contention are week, and ridiculous. In other word they don†t bode well. For the basic reality that each model utilized in his article are effectively annihilated. In this manner, his contentions are deficient. Software engineering is continually growing, it’s consequently giving a lot of benefit to our general public. As entrepreneur, giving PC programming for nothing ought not be thought of, yet overlook, essentially in light of the fact that it looks bad for developers, as it would for some other calling to give an assistance for nothing. This is the reason copyright laws have been set so as to direct those that help Stallman†s hypothesis. Yet at the same time, the specialists neglect to uphold those laws, in this way this issue is a long way from being finished. It†s exceptionally simple to get free programming, particularly with the appearance of CD journalists. Step by step instructions to refer to Software Marketing, Essay models

What is the Difference Between Proof of Concept and Prototype

What is the Difference Between Proof of Concept and Prototype Are you a very innovative person with a lot of ideas? Have you ever thought about making your own product or even just wanted to improve some products in your company?Then you have probably heard about proof of concept and prototype.But you might not be so sure which one is more advanced and what would you need to create first.Well, fear not!The cavalry is here!In this text, we will explain what both proofs of concept and prototype are, what are their differences and what could you do with them in order to turn your idea into the product.WHAT IS PROOF OF CONCEPT?Proof of concept (POC) is used to test the idea of a certain technical feature or the general design of a product and prove that it is possible to apply those ideas.It could be used to test something on just one part of the product before it is tried in practice with making a prototype.You can think of this as a pre-prototype version of the product, but it is not even that since POC shouldn’t have all the features as the fi nal product, not even as the prototype.The main goal of POC is to prove that it is actually possible to develop that idea and include it as part of the final product.If you want to learn more on how to present proof of concept in the right way, check the interview below, conducted at Dell World in 2014. WHAT POC MEANS IN DIFFERENT FIELDS?Now that we defined what proof of concept really is, let us examine what the term is used for in several different fields.1. Film IndustryIn the movie industry, directors often make short films to test certain features, like clothes and some special scenes they want to introduce, but they are not sure if those scenes would fit in with the rest of the movie plot.Sometimes those features end up in the movie, sometimes they don’t. It depends on whether directors think they are good or not.This is just one example of how proof of concept is used in cinematography and why it is important to do it.It allows filmmakers to test some interesting ideas they have without having to endanger the entire movie content that has already been accepted.If the additional content turns out to be fine, it usually ends up in the movie, sometimes as an additional feature, sometimes as a whole part of the movie, like a prologue etc.2. EngineeringWhen it comes to engineering, term proof of concept is often used for a very rough prototype for some specific new idea, because it could be used as a mean to gather some money for the necessary research and specific stages of the product.So, for example, you want to upgrade your product with something new, but you don’t quite have the money.Well, you can make a proof of concept to present your idea and make a fundraiser campaign to fund that specific project.That way you will both test the feature you want to add and see if it works, and at the same time, you could gather enough money to fund the upgrade itself.If the feature works, you could upgrade your proof of concept into fully working prototype late r on, since, as we said, in engineering, POC simply signifies a very rough prototype.3. BusinessIn business, proof of concept could be used to help the company to get a bit of insight into what people really expect from the product.The company could offer couple or group of people to try out the product and then send some feedback about their impressions, so the company would know what to change and what to add before fully releasing the finished product on the market.It would also help them to see how the product would react outside the testing facilities, by receiving feedback from the people about possible technical problems.All of this is very important because every bit of information could help the company with designing the product, lowering the costs of production and improving the product to fit people’s preferences.Further on, that is crucial for the process of making decisions as well.If proof of concept does not turn out to be as profitable as previously thought, it co uld be shut down and a lot of money could be saved because building a new product is not cheap.4. SecurityWhen we talk about the field of security, proof of concept is used in a bit different manner here.Term POC is used in this regard to demonstrate how specific security measure or system could be compromised or upgraded to offer some additional protection.What is worth mentioning is that this test can be done without even making the necessary upgrades or wasting money on building a completely new system that would represent these changes.This can really save a lot of money, especially in this field, where everything is very expensive and requires a lot of thinking and potential manpower to implement.5. SoftwareProof of concept in software development can represent not just one, but a couple of different processes that all have their own separate objectives.It can be used to give a feedback of whether one additional feature or even one part of the system works as it is supposed to work and if it does, then the company can move on and turn that proof of concept into a fully working prototype.There are several versions of POC in this regard:Steel thread â€" which is POC that concerns all parts of the product and then it aims to find the solution to their issues if there are some;Proof of technology â€" it focuses on just one or couple of parts of the product and its goal is to find the solution to issues that part might have, or for example, to check if two separate systems can work together. Apart from that, it could be used to test a certain feature and check if it is viable to do some specific tasks that are required of it;Pilot project â€" this is something similar to the business POC concept, where an unfinished version of a product is released to a group of people, who are then tasked with testing it and giving back the feedback needed to complete the product.6. MedicineThere is a bit of confusion when it comes to defining proof of concept in medicine bec ause there are two more very similar terms that are often mistaken for one another.Proof of Mechanism â€" It is used in the very early stage of developing a certain drug, even before the clinical trials. It shows the interaction between the drug and other chemical elements, that could be found in a human or animal body;Proof of Principle â€" this term is used in the early stages as well, but this one focuses on the treatment of some specific markers found in known diseases;Proof of Concept â€" POC in this manner is used in three different stages that are tasked with showing how the drug can affect the human body, health system and would it be successful to treat the diseases it was made for.WHAT IS PROTOTYPE?The prototype is a nearly unfinished version of a product, which contains all the basic functions or the appearance of the final product and is used for testing the included features, so the company would get the general idea of whether the product is ready for the release or no t.In that regard, it serves its purpose of finding out and solving all the possible problems related to any of the included content, so it would be balanced and fixed prior to the release. There are several versions of a prototype, so let us examine all the listed categories.1. Proof of Principle PrototypeIt is used to show us what the main aspects of certain product design are, and to introduce us to the basic functions of a possible product.While it has most of the functions as a basic product, it does not contain all the features, but instead, just the basic functions that the final product should have.2. Working PrototypeA working prototype is the version of the product which has almost the exact content as the final product, just need to be a bit polished.It is often used for pre-release testing, so the company could get proper feedback on whether the product is ready for the release or not.If everything works properly and the testing phase is completed without any problems, th en the working prototype is upgraded to the full product, which is followed by the final release on the market.3. Visual PrototypeThe task of a visual prototype is not to represent all the basic functions of the product, but instead, to show how would the final product look like.It can be used in early stages to show just a basic design, which could later be improved with different colors, logos and everything else that is visually appealing to one’s eye.4. User Experience PrototypeThis type of prototype is used to give feedback about what do customers and users think about it, how they feel when using it.Hence, it has to have all the basic functions of the final product, as well as most of the intended look which the final product would have.That way, users could test the product and its basic functions and give proper feedback on whether it is good enough for the release or not.Sometimes it requires a bit of tweaking, so it is better to test it before the release.5. Functional P rototypeA functional prototype is used to represent nearly finished products. It should look almost the same as the final product and have all the basic functions as well.What could be different is some visual or technical features, which developers wanted to test, so they might want to get feedback for some type of look or for the user’s opinion on whether to include a certain function or not.6. Paper PrototypeThis is used in very early stages of development and it should represent all the basic functions and appearance drawn out on the paper.Basically, it is just a sketch of the possible product, with all the intended functions.It is very useful for the presentation of your ideas about new products because it is much cheaper and cost-efficient than making a proof of concept or simple prototype.If approved, then the company can move on and make other types of prototypes, depending on what they need.HOW IS PROTOTYPE DIFFERENT THAN THE FINAL PRODUCT?Creating a prototype is not the same as creating the final product.Both processes contain different things to do, so let us see what the difference is.Material â€" the final product is usually made of higher quality material, compared to the prototype. The reason for that is, of course, because that type of material is often much more expensive and since the prototype is only used for testing, it would not be cost-efficient to use high-quality material to make it.Making process â€" the final products are usually made in a mass-production process, which is not possible when it comes to making a prototype because, first, it wouldn’t be cost-efficient, since you wouldn’t need too many units and second, it is much easier to modify specific parts by manually working on it.Verification process â€" before releasing the final product, it has to be subjected to a lot of tests, in order to determine whether it contains all the necessary features that were presented before it was produced. Prototype, on the other hand, i s a test subject itself, because it will probably be subjected to a lot of changes prior to the release of the final product.WHAT DOES PROTOTYPE MEAN IN DIFFERENT FIELDS?As it was the case with the proof of concept, the term prototype is used a bit differently in certain fields as well, so let’s get into it.1. EngineeringIn engineering, term prototype is used to represent the fully functional product, with the label of being an experimental version of the final product, with the need for testing and balancing certain features until it is ready to be massively produced.This is often done in the car industry, home electronics and similar.When it comes to the engineering of electronics, the prototype is used to describe a not fully finished product made according to certain theoretically designed sketch, which is followed with a proper tool used for dealing with bugs and similar issues.That type of tool is, for example, Fritzing, which is used to list certain prototypes and help with their possible production.By using this platform, an engineer could make a prototype very fast and then add the features that are supposed to be included later in order to test the product.2. Computer ScienceIn computer science prototype is used to describe the product that is in some testing phase, which means that it is not yet fully ready for the official release, because it requires a lot of testing, bug fixing and dealing with the optimization issues.As one example, we can talk about software development, which is done in certain phases.The first phase is usually the Alpha version, which contains very basic functions, and is used to solve any possible problems that may occur with the very basic functions.After the alpha phase, the software enters beta phase, which is a version very closely tied to the final product, and it is there to make sure that everything works fine, by allowing groups of people to test it and give their feedback.When the feedback comes back positive and developers decide it is the time to release the product, then the beta phase is over and the prototype becomes the full product.It could be different than the version from the early stages, but it should be more polished and user-friendly.3. Scale ModelingScale modeling is a very funny and interesting field, where the various models of vehicles, planes, trains and much more are made.The word prototype is used here to represent what is the source material used for making these models, which means that the word prototype describes the real plane, the real car that is used to make the model.Since the beginning of 3D printing in 2014, this has become a much easier task to do and is generally very interesting to see some of the models.We don’t talk just about cars, planes, and trains here, but also about the entire city models and similar, which could be seen in various towns across the world.4. MetrologyAh, the science of measurement!This field is very important when it comes to manag ing human activities because it is used to link those that can be linked and it helps us understand the most common use of units.When it comes to metrology, a word prototype describes an object that is being generally used to represent the standard measuring unit of a certain quantity, which would allow us to have all our measurement-based around it.5. BiologyAnd lastly, the word prototype is used in a totally different manner in Biology.There it is used to describe the certain disease, life form or just a type of species that could be set as a good example for the specific category.For example, it is often used to represent the most primitive form of some specific species, on, in other words, an archetype of any of those groups.WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PROOF OF CONCEPT AND PROTOTYPE?As we have already mentioned this above, proof of concept can be considered as a pre-prototype project, because it is not used to tell us how to build the feature we want to include in the pro duct, but instead, it is used to tell us if it is at all possible to make that change and have a working product at the same time.So, if you want to test a certain idea you may have, the best thing to do is to make a proof of concept.It may seem to you that you would be wasting money on building something which may or may not work at all, but it is actually the other way around.POC helps you save your money, by either approving or disapproving the idea you have.Because if it turns out to be a bad idea, then you will not make a prototype and save your money.And if it turns out to be a very useful idea, you could spend a bit of money to build a working prototype and polish the functions, which would grant you more money in the future.On the other side, we have a prototype.It is also used to help us make a decision about whether to include certain features or not, but prototype does not focus on the one specific aspect of the product, but rather on the full functionality of all include d features.It is used to test the changes included by POC and polish them before the full release of the product itself, in order to present very capable product, with as few faults as possible.FINAL WORDRight, that would be everything we have prepared for you regarding this topic.The important thing is that now you fully understand what the difference between proof of concept and prototype is, when to use both of these terms and how can you use that knowledge to transform your potential ideas into fully working products.Just remember not to be afraid to utilize your thoughts and to use POC and prototypes, because they can really be very beneficial if successful, thus earning you a lot of money, especially if your ideas are unique.

Taking a Lookat Hepatitis C Virus - 1718 Words

Globally, an estimated 150 million people have been infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV is the major cause of cirrhosis and liver cancer and one of the most common indications for liver transplantation (Simmonds, 2004).There is serious concern about the growing problem of the HIV and HCV prevalence in Africa, where the major route of transmission of HIV is through the sexual route. Co-infection with HCV and HIV is common due to shared routes of transmission – via blood and blood products and sharing of needles for injecting drugs. About 40 million people are estimated to be infected with HIV worldwide of which approximately 4-5 million are co-infected with HCV (Alter, 2006). Co-infection with HIV and HCV are common due to shared routes of transmission, however, there are differences in the ways that these viruses are transmitted in the developed and developing countries (Ocama and Seremba, 2011). Burden of HIV and HCV co-infections in Africa There have been a number of studies in Africa that have investigated the prevalence of HIV and HCV co-infections in various countries in Africa. Generally, the distribution of HIV and HCV co infections in different regions of Africa differs by countries. The prevalence of HIV and HCV co-infections range from as low as 0% to 99.7% (Table 1). The Northern African region for example is the most affected by HCV with Egypt having prevalence rates as high as 20% in the general population (WHO, 2003) in contrast, there was no

The Lottery By Shirley Jackson Analysis - 784 Words

Sometimes things aren’t always as we perceive them to be and we are often very surprised by certain outcomes. Throughout her short stories, â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"The Possibility of Evil†, Shirley Jackson shocks readers with her unthinkable plot twists. During both stories, they begin very peaceful and calm but as you near the end, your view of both readings completely change. Throughout â€Å"The Lottery† if you win the lottery that year you will be sacrificed, which no one would believe would happen as the title has a positive connotation; also, â€Å"The Possibility of Evil† starts out with a nice older woman enjoying her day but as you get closer to the final words of the story you start to realize that she is the reason behind all of the negativity†¦show more content†¦In â€Å"The Lottery† Jackson makes readers believe, just by the name of the story itself, that everyone is going to be excited to play the lottery. She e ven states that one man was talking â€Å"cheerfully†(Jackson pg.2). Most people didn’t seem to be worried about the lottery and everyone seemed to be enjoying themselves to some extent; whereas at the end the person to win the lottery is very unlucky and becomes that year’s human sacrifice, seeming insane that people weren’t worried. Readers were not expecting such a terrible outcome for the lottery winner and are blown away come the end of the story. Similarly, at the beginning of â€Å"The Possibility of Evil†, no one thought that Miss Strangeworth would be the one spreading evil throughout the town. Everyone seemed to believe she was a nice old lady that wouldnt hurt a fly. By the end of the story, readers realize that she is the only reason for the evil in the town, which was very unexpected. Lastly, Jackson uses foreshadowing to create anticipation in the reader’s minds. In â€Å"The Lottery† she states that the younger boys â€Å"made a great pile of stones in one corner of the square†(Jackson pg.1) which makes readers question why the boys would be gathering a huge pile of stones at a lottery. Thus, showing that the stones must have an importance and tends to get reader’s minds thinking about what could possibly happen with theShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson744 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† - For Analysis 1. There are multiple examples to suggest that â€Å"The Lottery† is a ritualistic ceremony. In several instances â€Å"The Lottery† is referred to as a ritual: â€Å"..so much of the ritual had been forgotten..† and â€Å"†¦because so much of the ritual had been forgotten†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . In addition, the ceremony happens annually on June 27th, a t0:00 a.m., suggesting a ceremonial quality. This happens with such regularity that the citizens â€Å"†¦only half listened to the directions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This ceremonyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson Analysis732 Words   |  3 PagesFollowing other people may have a positive or negative effect, but when it reaches a certain point where you blindly follow others it may not have a positive outcome. â€Å"The Lottery† made by Shirley Jackson is about a small community of villagers that gather together every year to perform a tradition. All of the villagers gather together and draw small sl ips of paper from a black wooden box, whoever draws the first slip with the black dot on it, their family has to draw first. Now all of the membersRead More Analysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay693 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson was written in 1948. The story takes place in a village square of a town on June 27th. The author does not use much emotion in the writing to show how the barbaric act that is going on is look at as normal. This story is about a town that has a lottery once a year to choose who should be sacrificed, so that the town will have a plentiful year for growing crops. Jackson has many messages about human nature in this shortRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson910 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis of the Short Story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson Shirley Jackson explores the subject of tradition in her short story â€Å"The Lottery†. A short story is normally evaluated based on its ability to provide a satisfying and complete presentation of its characters and themes. Shirley describes a small village that engages in an annual tradition known as â€Å"the lottery†. Narrating the story from a third person point of view, Shirley uses symbolism, foreshadowing and suspense to illustrateRead MoreEssay on The Lottery by Shirley Jackson: an Analysis1522 Words   |  7 PagesKouyialis EN102: Composition II Professor Eklund The Lottery by Shirley Jackson: An Analysis The short story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson was written in 1948 and takes place in a small town, on the 27th of June. In this story, the lottery occurs every year, around the summer solstice. All families gather together to draw slips of paper from a black box. When reading this story, it is unclear the full premise of the lottery until near the end. The heads of households are the firstRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1534 Words   |  7 Pages Literary Analysis: â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson is a short story written in 1948. Due to World War II ending around this time, her story took some strong criticism. The people at that time wanted uplifting stories, and this story is the very opposite because of its underlying theme of tradition and conformity. â€Å"The Lottery† shows that no matter the tradition or belief, people will not stray from their daily routine because humans are creatures of habitRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson773 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story, The Lottery, written by Shirley Jackson, is about a small village or some type of society with a yearly tradition called, the lottery. From what the reader may read online, they may find out that during the time period Jackson wrote this, she was interested in magic and witchcraft. Not only that she was also rumored to have gotten rocks thrown at her by children who believed she was a witch. One may also say, that the story wa s absolutely unique and the ending completely shockingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1060 Words   |  5 Pagesthird point of view about other but our view are mostly to always limited, not knowing everything. In a story called â€Å"Charles† by Shirley Jackson, the author creates a limited first point of view of Laurels mother where the reader reads and understand only what Laurie’s mother understand and see. In the other story also written by Shirley Jackson called â€Å"The Lottery†, the story proceed at a limited third point of view where the reader understands more ideas. Although each storied have a differentRead MoreAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson993 Words   |  4 PagesSpanish author, When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. Shirley Jackson was born in 1919 in San Francisco, California to Leslie and Geraldine Jackson. She is most well known for her s hort story titled â€Å"The Lottery† which was first published in The New Yorker to overwhelming and mixed reviews. The lottery, as portrayed in the short story, is a religious, annual ceremony in the afternoon of June 27. This event is said to be olderRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson Analysis802 Words   |  4 PagesIf everyone else was doing something, would you? Or maybe if someone needed to be stood up for, would you have their back? In The Lottery, people do follow other people blindly. And the consequences are devastating. But in First They Came, not having someone’s back might get you in the same position†¦ The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story that takes place in a small village on a warm summer day. Little boy’s run around in boisterous play, collecting small stones into a pile. As the adults gather

Fractional Distillation Experiment Free Essays

In the experiment of distillation we separated two miscible liquids. The purpose of distillation is to identify and purify compounds. We began our experiment by setting up an apparatus for macroscale simple distillation. We will write a custom essay sample on Fractional Distillation Experiment or any similar topic only for you Order Now We used 60 ml of Cyclohexane/ Toluene. We began with the temperature at 50 degrees Celsius. Unfortunately, we reached an error when the compounds evaporated too rapidly. The compounds evaporated so quickly that we lost data from 2 ml to 13 ml. The heat was lowered and as a result we started to see a constant rate. From 14 ml to 18 ml it stayed at the rate of 90 degrees Celsius, from 19ml to 25 ml it was at 93 from 26ml to 38ml it stayed in the 90’s for several minutes. When it reached the 50ml mark our temperature was at 108 degrees Celsius. Next we conducted the fractional distillation experiment. We tightly packed the fractionating column with a copper metal sponge, poured our mixture into the 100 ml flask and waited for the mixture to reach boiling point. The boiling point temperature started at 83 degrees Celsius we then decreased the temperature until we reached 25ml which was 82 degrees Celsius. Our results for the Toluene were 1. 4810 and 1. 4350 for the Cyclohexane. Unfortunately in the experiment for simple distillation, we reached an error when the compounds evaporated too rapidly. This was one source of error that disarrayed our data. The compounds evaporated so quickly that we lost data from 2 ml to 13 ml. Even though the data was not recorded it still was a successful experiment. This mistake has taught me to always keep a close eye on experiments no matter how slow the rate is. In the experiment of fractional distillation our results were reasonable but I believe that if we would have placed the aluminum foil around the fractionating column we could have minimized the temperature fluctuation during distillation. How to cite Fractional Distillation Experiment, Papers

The Strategic crisis management in tourism - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss aboutThe Strategic crisis management in tourism. Answer: Tourism Crisis and Disaster Management in the Asia-Pacific(Vol. 1). CABI. In todays world, the tourism industry is currently one of the major economically sound industries throughout the world. The industry currently is exposed and vulnerable in front of various disasters and crises. This is because the hotel and tourism industry immensely depends on various external factors like political situation, the environment, discretionary income, currency exchange rate and many more. It can be said that the success of tourism industry is directly associated with the ability to provide a safe and pleasant premises to the tourists. When elements of disasters and crises take place in hospitality and tourism industry, the local community and the tourists gets majorly affected. These undesired events divert the flows of the tourism from not only that particular area, but from the neighboring regions or from the country. Nowadays, the increasing number of crises and disasters that are negatively affecting the industry varies from human influenced to natural incidents. R ecently, it is seen that the global tourism has witnessed various crises including numerous attacks by the terrorists, economic instability, global recession, natural disasters and chemical or bio threats. There are various features that can be attributed to the disasters are generally applicable to various disasters and thus confusion may arise with shared overlaps between the two, where crisis might occur as a unswerving result of a disaster. These two particular terms can be used interchangeably and can be acknowledged that the in between the boundary among human induced and natural behavior is blurred. The major difference between disaster and crisis can be attributed to the organization itself, or it can also be explained as something that originated from outside the organization. the particular term crisis explains the situation where the main reason behind an event is somewhat self-inflected by such issues as inept management structures and practices to adapt to changes. On t he other hand, disaster can be explained as a situation where an organization is confronted with some catastrophic changes over which it has some control. In this regard, it can also be said that in most cases crisis originates from lack of planning by the management of the organization and thus it can be surely anticipated. On the other hand, disaster is the generally responded to after an event, or when human involvement can be reactive. Conceptualizing organizational resilience in tourism crisis management.Tourism crisis and disaster management in the Asia-Pacific,1, p.15. Organizational resilience rightly addresses the requirement of the organizations to fight the disruptions regarding contemporary disaster and crisis ridden environment. On the other hand, it can be said that Organizational resilience is the capability of the organizations to survive the crises. In this context, it is worth mentioning that that resilience actually determines the ability of the system of the tourism organization to absorb various shocks and changes; and stability can be explained as the capacity of the systems to return to a state if symmetry or equilibrium following the elements of disturbance. Various studies proved that communities depend on the tourism and hospitality organizations to plan, respond to and recover from various disturbances in order to incessantly host critical and luxury services. In accordance to early management theory, the tourism organizations were seemed to be relatively stable, but when a massive change in the environment was seen it was often seen as a coping with a steady change rather than with sudden changes that can test the institutions capability to cope. Thus, it can be said that the organizations are generally known to respond to various disruption and uncertainty in various ways while portraying varying levels of resilience. Since last decade, it has been seen that the disasters and crises has increased in an alarming rate in tourism and hospitality industry due to various reasons. The challenges originated from various disasters and crises have compelled the tourism organizations to manage the situation in a better and scientific way. The managements of these types of organizations should take precautions to fight these sorts of oddities in order to secure the lives of the employees and the visitors. In a competitive market, if the management of a tourism organization fails to secure the safety issues of the visitors, it would potentially ruin the tourism business of that particular region. Tourism risk and uncertainty: Theoretical reflections.Journal of Travel Research,54(3), pp.271-287. Analyzing the risks in tourism and hospitality industry is fragmented and uneven, it sheds light relatively narrowly on the risk factors as a set of negative results to be avoided by the individuals, organizations and destinations. The purpose of this journal is to highlight the sector specific systematic and unsystematic risk factors that are central to all types of tourism activities. A strong need for theoretical understanding regarding the various ideas regarding the risks and uncertainties in tourism; that engages with how these can be manifested in different other scales, and be analyzed from competing perspectives. The potential and contribution of both constructive and rationalist approach should be evaluated while keeping the focus on tourism organizations, individuals, destinations and intermediaries. This particular journal also identifies the scale-specific issues that range from decisions taken by the individuals to the securitization of various national policies. In tod ays world, it is important to secure the loopholes that can bring in several disasters and crises for the tourism organization along with the visitors and employees of the organizations. It is seen that in todays world, there are som much threats from the crises which are totally human induced and the managements of the tourism organizations should keep in mind that they need to have proper infrastructure and planning to try to prevent those unwanted incidents. Nowadays it is seen that due to unprofessionalism of some of the WHS team members, some undesired things take place and those are not at all justified. To fight these oddities, the managements of the tourism organizations should take proper actions to keep things in order and controllable. The managements of these organizations should deploy a team dedicated for the hazard and crisis management for best results. The team would get engaged in identifying and reporting the hazardous elements within the premises of the organizat ions; making it easier for the government to keep things in order. Thus it can be said that there are a lot of space for improvements in this regard worldwide and the managements of the tourism and hospitality organizations should stress on these factors. Strategic crisis management in tourism: An application of integrated risk management principles to the Croatian tourism industry. The strategic management of disasters and crises is seen as a major ingredient to manage a sustainable development for the tourism industry. The contemporary studies regarding this issue have highlighted various notions and agendas regarding the disasters and crises management in tourism industry. In todays world, this topic has gained much attention because of the undesired events that took place earlier, like beach massacre in Port El Kantaoui, steady rise and destructive activities of terrorist groups and above all reluctance of individuals to make a secured stress management plan for the industry. Nowadays the governments of many countries are making new policies in this regard, compelling the managements of tourism organizations to take proper actions to prevent and effectively manage disastrous events within the premises of the organization. The present scenario does not permit the managements to show any kinds of reluctance in this regard as that can potentially endanger the l ives of innumerable individuals at a stretch. It is a matter of fact that currently in this ever-changing world, the tourism industry is facing immense challenges and threats that leads to extreme situations, crises and emergency. Therefore, these types of disasters are leaving a long lasting impact on the tourism industry and potentially reducing the revenues generated from tourism and hospitality business. Thus in recent years studies regarding this issue have gained immense popularity. It has been noticed that due to various terrorist attacks, the industry is facing some huge challenges and that is ruining the profitability of the industry and that is making the situation concerning. The managements of the tourism and hospitality organizations thus should spend some time and money to make the security system better and effective so that they at least prevent the damages to some extent. There should be proper procedure to measure the level of performance of the team members of the Crisis management team of the tourism organizations. the managements should incessantly try to improve the security systems in order to avoid any types of undesired situations and then only the overall tourism industry would benefit. The visitors should think that the managements of the tourism organizations are capable enough to secure their safety and then only the industry would be able to bounce back and generate profitability like before. Bibliography Mikuli?, J., Milo Spr?i?, D., Holi?ek, H. and PrebeÃ… ¾ac, D. (2018).Strategic crisis management in tourism: An application of integrated risk management principles to the Croatian tourism industry. Ritchie, B.W. and Campiranon, K. eds., 2014.Tourism Crisis and Disaster Management in the Asia-Pacific(Vol. 1). CABI. Scarpino, M.R. and Gretzel, U., 2014. Conceptualizing organizational resilience in tourism crisis management.Tourism crisis and disaster management in the Asia-Pacific,1, p.15. Williams, A.M. and BalÃ… ¾, V., 2015. Tourism risk and uncertainty: Theoretical reflections.Journal of Travel Research,54(3), pp.271-287.

The Baroque Has Been Called A Theatrical Style, One That Deals In Spec

The baroque has been called a theatrical style, one that deals in spectacle, grandeur, and dramatic contrast. Test these concepts in an essay that discusses the baroque as an expression of the Catholic Reformation, Protestant devotionalism, the Scientific Revolution, and the Age of Absolutism. Define your general statements with specific examples. The following essay will discuss the baroque period and how the Catholic Reformation, Protestant devotionalism, and the Scientific Revolution influenced it. The Baroque period generally refers to the years 1600 to1750. Classicism of the Renaissance has been replenished during the Baroque period. During the Baroque artistic period, the exploration of the fundamental components of human nature and the realm of senses and emotions were very crucial. The Baroque era was a very dynamic time that showed an abundance of radiance and color. Artists of this time were passionate and sensual. Their works were many times considered to have an overpowering emotional effect. The superficial form of light was fascinated during this period due to the thoughts of godlike sun or the truth of the Holy Spirit. The Baroque naturalism maintains the religious themes in content. The elements of perception in the Baroque art are how we perceived the natural human figures are in motion through space, time, an d light. We present and analyze the extent of human actions and passions in all its degrees of lightness, darkness, and intensity. The scientific revolution also had a tremendous impact on art during this time. Scientists started to study the earth and it's positioning in the universe. This was a time when the people started take more of an interest in astronomy and mathematical equations. During the time of the Catholic Reformation artists began to challenge all the rules that society has set for artistic design. Artist starting with Parmigianino, Tintoretto, and El Greco began to add a wide variety of colors into their paintings, challenging the way things have been done in the past. These artists also added abnormal figures or altered the proportions in paintings. This is displayed in Parmigianino's painting, Madonna of the long neck. During this time the Catholic Church was in a transition period moving from their recent reputation and becoming a well-respected organization. During this reform, an autobiography written by Layola about Saint Teresa of Avila set a new tone for Catholics to follow. This influenced people to have a more spiritual outlook on life. Protestantism also played a huge part in the development of the baroque style. Protestantism had a strong scriptural and devotional emphasis with rising commercialism. Artists during this time started to concentrate on personal issues instead of religious displays. Poetry became another way of expression during this era. Poets like John Milton produced works that depicted morality, evil, and death. Johann Sebastian Bach and George F. Handel influenced the baroque period with oratorio musical designs depicting a scriptural narrative. The baroque period was a time of change. From the reformation of the Catholic Church, the new expression of the Scientific Revolution, and the new ideas Protestant devotionalism society experienced a varying degree of changes that impacted life, art, and entertainment that we know today.

Home Computer Privacy essays

Home Computer Privacy essays Some say that the world is a dangerous place. When it comes to computers, thats not necessarily true. With every new virus or hacked web page on the Internet, there will be a new way to fight back and secure privacy. Some people are also concerned about large companies and government invading privacy although there really is no need for great concern. Home computers are relatively safe from Big Brother. Cookies are small files planted on Internet users computers by web pages to track their web browsing habits (Slover C8). They allow companies to send users targeted ads that correspond with the information about them in their databases. Almost anything users fill out on the Internet will be linked to their computer with a cookie. But critics say that hackers have a slim chance of reading your cookies. Another possible threat on the Internet is data brokers. Data brokers are people who collect information about others and sell it to anyone with a few dollars claiming to be a landlord or private investigator (Eckhouse 91). They get their information from phone directories; birth, marriage, divorce, death, property tax and drivers license records; credit bureaus; and other assorted databases. Internet users also need to be careful when they fill out surveys and forms on the Internet. They are all over websites. This information often gets sold to large companies and data brokers. It is looking like there will be many changes in privacy in the near future. The National Security Agency wants to put a chip in every telephone and modem allowing them to remotely spy on the public (Jackson 33). They hope for telephone and modem manufactures to design their products so that only infected telephones and modems can communicate with other infected telephones and modems thus forcing the public to by their products. They also want to do this wi ...

Market Research in a Recession Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Market in a Recession - Research Paper Example For any CMO who is reading this article will start thinking of making changes to his or her approach towards using market research as a tool for making strategic decisions in light of the associated costs of it. Even for market research companies who will be crucially hit by the reduced spending of clients can start brainstorming on a new approach which is cost-effective so that they don’t end up losing its business. A marketing decision is directly affected by this article because it indicates that in the current situation of decreased consumer spending, the trends and patterns have changed quite substantially making it difficult for any marketing person to take a decision on its basis. Consumers are switching brands, changing preferences and looking for deals. Consumer loyalty is shaken in current times where the consumer has become highly cost conscious. Hence a marketing decision should be taken by considering these changes and trying to apply the seven points mentioned in the article. In addition to the current points made by the writer, he himself could have done a small study of companies in different sectors to clearly prove the trend of reduced spending on market research. The writer could have done two distinct things, by using market research himself to prove his point. One, a telephonic interview session with CMOs of Marketing Managers involved in the strategic decision and understand their viewpoint on the current scenario. This small study would have helped him to fortify his claims and support these seven points better.

How has Stokoes work impacted the field of deaf education Essay

How has Stokoes work impacted the field of deaf education - Essay Example Such people who contributed much in the establishment of sign language include Stokoe who encountered myriads of challenges in learning the language and developing it. For many years pope considered sign language as a primitive form of language compared to the spoken one, but stoke has managed to change this mentality possessed by many members of the society. Stokoe (1993) with his colleagues learnt to communicate in sign language and they wrote a first dictionary of sign language Stokoe made the deaf people in America to be recognized and by celebrating their culture with them, which made the society to accept them. Additionally, Stokoe and his team made communication between the deaf people and the normal people to be simple after they explained the meaning of the signs and expressions used by the deaf in their dictionary. Fischer (2000) commented that the linguistic experts were able to show that spoken language and sign language are equal. Apart from Stokoe, several other linguistic experts chipped in their efforts in to form American Sign Language. Carl and Dorothy, who were colleagues of stoke learnt the sign language of the deaf and dumb students and used them to compose a sign language dictionary. Dorothy typed a copy of the sign language while Stokoe worked on the symbols. Karl, Kodak, and Moviola assisted Stokoe to collect form materials for the writing from different deaf centers (Stokoe, 1993). The deaf editors and other deaf and dumb people from all walks of life supported Stokoe and his colleagues by providing labels that provided the meaning to the words used in that dictionary. There was a formal agreement between the deaf editors and Stokoe’s team on the convenience of the labels used. Making the American Sign Language was not an easy task to Stokoe and his colleagues as they faced severe resistance from both the deaf and the hearing communities. Carl, who assisted him information about ASL, had a challenge in learning a doctorate in

Vegetarianism Or Meat Consumption

Vegetarianism Or Meat Consumption All along with the existing trend of consuming organic and confined foods, one of the burning issues that has flickered debate amongst scholars and researchers alike is the subject of being, or not to exist as a vegetarian, have an effect on the surroundings. According to Spencer, those who consider that vegetarianism has a constructive effect on the setting argue that the enormous invention of animal foodstuffs for human utilization can assert to land dilapidation, water and atmosphere contamination, and even modify climate (21). Educational research designate that these damaging effects ensue as we persist to produce red meat foodstuffs. However, an appraisal of observations from vegan and meat consumer social network bloggers depicts that the individual desire for preference especially choices concerning the crucial want for foodstuff is the mainly important stature in this argument (Spencer 23). To report for persons who opt to consume meat regardless of the reimbursement of vegetarianism for the surroundings, the problem then crop up and stand to be: how can people formulate meat- consumption in extra sustainable manner? The responsibility of meat in the person mode of eating has been positioned as the middle of attention of an extensive variety of studies. In addition, proficient persons from diverse environments have scrutinized its edifying and nutritional consequence. Various types of foods all along have not received much criticism and are highly appreciated by different cultures than meat. This may occur due to complications, in health, regarding meat eating or due to principles and surroundings of the product production (Waldman and Lamb 34). As such, various arguments confront the meat consumption in different countries dietary patterns. Many research conducted shows that vegetarian diets or extremely little consumption of meat are associated with less or no complications and diseases and higher life expectancies. Many nations are also in progress showing concerns on ethical matters, like animal wellbeing and the ecological costs of their utilization outlines. This is because meat creation is particularly supply inefficient in contrast to further types of provisions production. It incorporates a load on the ecological unit by taking up a great quantity of water, territory and power (Gardner, Starke and Rosbotham 56). These factors have been having a great impact and shaping the growth of contemporary vegetarianism. Meat use has negative and positive results. The report that an individual is what he or she eats ought to make people to change their view on eating a lot of meat if they need a healthy prospect. Today, a variety of diseases like hypertension, obesity and high cholesterol among many others are wide stretch in many communities (Waldman and Lamb 78). Meat is extremely high in content of fats particularly saturated fat. At hand, are plentiful claims nowadays about saturated plump. Some say that we do not need any soaked fat to live, or that all saturated fat is awful, while others tell us to eat liberally and that this stuff is essential for our wellbeing. While not all inundated fat is bad, saturated fat from mammal products like meat seems to directly affect the role of our cardiovascular structure in many negative habits (Bishop 51). Not only is it connected to putting a sprain on ones heart through probable fat deposits in the arteries, mounting ones blood pressure and causing artery harm, but also it is the main fat responsible for hazardous weight increase. Todays meat is still higher than ever in fat as a result of how the animals are brought up, with no exercise or natural grazing capabilities (Spencer 89). For this reason, such animals sit in an enclosed area and eat extra food, which causes higher harmful fat deposits than usual. Meat is extremely dense in calories. This is because meat contains a lot of fats, and cholesterol is considered as a nutrient with the most calories. It is a substance that if eaten repeatedly or in extra doses can easily cause an increase in weight. Production of meat is seriously responsible for change in climate. Flora and fauna cause the production of natural gas, which is mainly methane. Methane is an extremely strong greenhouse gas. This is because it readily and easily traps more heat and in large amounts than carbon dioxide. Actually, animal production is accountable for about eighteen percent of the climate change in the globe. In essence, this can be compared with transport in the world with animal production exceeding global transportation (Silva and Webster 92). Meat raised under demanding conditions has a harmfully altered biochemistry that negatively alters ours. Immediately one thinks about himself or herself and what transpires during a strenuous moment. The most significant thing that occurs to all animals during a stressful period is stress hormones elevation. This initializes an entire slew of other reactions of biochemicals, which causes the health of a healthy animal to deteriorate. This of course leads to various illnesses. When we consume this meat, whether one holds the Eastern outlooks of changes in qi energy, Karma and, therefore, chakra disturbances or not, consuming meat from strained animals is connected with various negative psychological and emotional states of persons in us, as well (Gardner, Starke and Rosbotham 137). Meat manufactures carcinogenic compounds when safe to eat. It also adds to chances of colon cancer. Away from the heterocyclic amines talked about on top, meat cannot clear instantly from the persons intestines. This is unless sufficient fiber becomes a part of each food. This is mostly due to the fact that meat is lofty in protein and protein takes an extremely long time to get fully assimilated; thus, it sits in our bowels the highest. This time issue allows any carcinogenic complex to do the most harm to the lining of the intestinal walls (Silva and Webster 193) Having seen the above numbers, now think of the amount of water wasted every year to raise the food to feed these animals. Also, the amount of water wasted to ensure that they are hydrated while they continue developing. In order for land to be fully suitable for animal creation, land must be properly cleaned, and this usually involves the cutting and clearing of many trees. Production of stock accounts for thirty percent of the whole land surface of the globe (Bishop 164). Just think of how many people in the globe can be fed and have clean water to take if such a resource was not being used by the billions in the natural world. As eating too much meat can be treacherous, meat can be said to be a great source with complete proteins. The body needs these proteins to maintain a cellular hankie. As such, it is a brilliant idea to feed on some amount of meat each time. The Agricultural Department of America highly suggests that adults need to feed on 5-6 ounces of meat each day (Silva and Webster 125). Another reason why people should eat meat is based on the cultural other than nutritional importance. Various scholars like to relate meat consumption with virility as well as the patriarchal traditions. Women are viewed to be less meat consumers because of their great concern on health issues while men tend to take a lot of it basing on the gender attitudes placed by their cultures. High meat consumption; for example, in Western countries, their diet is compared to an expression of authority of humans in control of all the natural humanity. This can explain the reason behind the historical value placed on meat by the strong and influential elites. Their denial to marginalize the fewer dominant groups further explains the value placed on meat consumption (Bishop 121). Meat consumption is also related to various values and attitudes. Individual values are recognized to be the best attitude shapers but their sway on actions is not straight. The breach between thoughts and behavior is known, moreover, has been investigated by a number of instigators Silva and Webster (125) clarified that when mind-sets are on a broad concern, which is hard to relay with the action itself, people will less likely indulge in it. Therefore, when a populace is inquired they utter being concerned on climate alteration, although they do not decrease their regularity in smoking, driving or red meat ingestion. The proposal plan to help curb the problems caused by excessive meat consumption is as follows. The arrangement to be followed to make certain a healthy future involves banning all meat manufacture. In order to make the nearly all drastic impact on the emission of climate shifting gases, this proposal propose that all meat products, and their production, ought to be halted instantly. If one is consuming too much meat, one should incorporate other protein sources that are non-meat instead of meat (Spencer 110). Dairy products, legumes, beans and whole grains products of food all have protein. Soy foods, nuts, eggs and seeds can be considered good options. While seafood and fish may technically be regarded as meats, such products do not have the same risks compared to poultry, pork and red meat, since they are so low in soaked cholesterol and fats and cholesterol (Waldman and Lamb 77). Seafood and fish can comfortably replace meat in a persons diet; they supplement well. The suggestion will work as the body requires approximately 8 grams of protein in each twenty pounds of body weight per daylight. You can get a lot of this protein from non-meat foundations. Protein sources of non-meat mostly do not have as much cholesterol or saturated fat as meat, especially red meat (Waldman and Lamb 79). These sources also mostly consist of minerals, vitamins and healthy fats that ones body requires. Societies eating animal pedestal diets tend to have extremely poor wellbeing. The Inuits have the lowest life expectancy in North America, the uppermost rates of osteoporosis in the planet, and epidemic rates of stroke, cancer, and parasitic illnesses. Inuit mummies have exhibited symbols of the same diseases, so it is not just a difficulty with their modern go on a diet. The Masai are notorious for aging rapidly, and have high rates of bone deformities and atherosclerosis. Their arteries were analyzed and found to be comparable to old men in the United States (Bishop 139). Something ironic is that proponents of a high meat diet point to these peoples as examples of physical conditions. The same approach can be compared to tobacco legislation that bans all types of promotion and support to protect community health, the surroundings and reducing deficiency. Tobacco just like meat has a great negative impact on health. Knowledge of the lethal harms rooted by tobacco goods is not latest, but the strenuous internationalization attempt to decrease the exploit of tobacco by regulation and rule is more current. I know simply transiting such a regulation is not sufficient. Proper execution is needed to attain the anticipated profits. The same implies to the proposal on meat consumption (Spencer 163). The suggestion that complete burn on meat production has a counter disagreement and rebuttal since it favors the vegetarians in a wider viewpoint is flawed. Some individuals believe that meat consumption gives them a lot of nutrition values as compared to other foodstuffs. Accordingly, I think being a vegetarian out of compassion is unreasonable. I mean that in the common sense: it is a non sequitur, and thus irrational. It is like treating animals as people, and yet they are not. I have looked and paid attention far and wide and there is just no logically valid argument that proceeds from I ought to be empathetic to I ought to be a vegetarian. Agricultural and eating animals is simply not vice, for the reason I affirmed: our own overall life satisfaction depends on being sympathetic, and compassion compels us not to like or want pointless torment, and to continue living, no matter what or who is experiencing it. This would cause you pain, and thus lessen your life satisfaction, to be an unkind or wholly indifferent being. However, demolishing an animal humanely is not brutal. In addition, it is not destroying a person. Once more, an animals life is indifferent to when it passes away since it becomes nothing and is unaware of being somewhat. Thus eating animals is fine as long as you are not torturing them (Gardner, Starke and Rosbotham 245) Conclusion I consider that the development of vegetarianism is a slow procedure and that the shift from red meat to white meat intake, the perceived negative attitudes towards our commercial food system and the shift towards more socialist values are certainly part of this progress. Modern vegetarianism has developed over the past 200 years. It has established institutions which have promoted vegetarianism and the creation of alternatives to meat use.

Artifacts Used in Aztec History

Artifacts Used in Aztec Households in Mexican History Kelly Ferguson Anthropology 201 Name: Obsidian Blade Catalog #: 30 / 922 A Museum: American Museum of Natural History During Aztec history, obsidian was used in various ways, such as cutting cloth, hide, and wood. The Aztecs also made efficient weapons and cutting tools, because obsidian flakes into sharp glassy edges when reworked. When used as knives, obsidian was usually embedded in a wood handle to protect the wielder.These knives were used in auto-sacrifice, or â€Å"blood letting†, a ritual where a person would cut themselves and drip blood to honor ancestors or gods. Obsidian is one of the sharpest natural minerals in the world, and is even sharper when reworked into an edge. Obsidian was an important part of life in Mesoamerican history – in many ways, it helped build the economy there. It was a vital part of the trade and distribution of goods in Latin America. Variations of this reworked stone have been fou nd in almost every Aztec archeological site and ruin, usually reshaped into a tool or figurine.Eventually, carvers began to make a new variety of obsidian objects – jewelry, figurines, ear-spools, pokers, etc. This artifact, among others, was donated by M. H. Saville to the museum in 1896. Name: Stamp Catalog #: 30. 2/ 8763 Museum: American Museum of Natural History This artifact, a Mesoamerican clay stamp, is from the Post-Classic Aztec period, sometime between 1000-1521 CE. It was constructed from clay and reworked to create a design of waves and lines. This stamp specifically was donated by an anonymous donor as a gift to the museum in 1947.These clay stamps were molded and then baked to harden – afterwards, they were distributed across Mexican households of different social-economic status. For much of history, stamps have been used as a way of identifying a family or social group, along with a business or governmental body. In the Aztec world, stamps were used to apply color and ink to paper, cloth, pottery, and the human form, as well. Inks were made of local herbs, ranging in color and texture.In many cases, the stamp may show images of religion, local sights, god-figures, nature, or family, among others. This artifact in question consists of a multitude of lines and squiggles, resembling water or air, along with other parts of nature. Name: Pipe Catalog #: 30. 0/ 1812 Museum: American Museum of Natural History This piece is from the Post-Classic Aztec period, constructed between 1000 and 1521 CE. It is made of clay and has been polished to create an artistic sheen. The pipe (among others) was donated by Dr.Herbert Spinden after his expedition to Latin and Central America during his time working for the Museum of Natural History. During Aztec history, pipes were used for the ritual consumption of tobacco and herbs during household and community ceremonies. Much of the time, tobacco was either chewed or smoked, but smoke was also used to ki ll insects during harvest, or as a mild antiseptic. Tobacco use has been a key ingredient in the history of shamanism in Latin America, as well – along with the social life of everyday Aztec men and women.

The Reign of Charles V

Charles V reigned over a vast empire in a tumultuous age. The New World was a relatively recent discovery, and several other factors point to the idea that Charles V's reign coincided with a global transition into the modern age. Although Charles V's focus was primarily domestic (in the sense of Europe and the surrounding territory), the meeting of traditional values and modern ideology was one of many issues Charles faced, independence was another. Consolidating and re-consolidating his power was a problem that sapped much of Charles V's, and by extension his empire's, time and resources. From the papacy to the fiercely independent German coalition of prince-states, Charles often to had to take extra measures to enforce his policy in an empire that varied greatly from one polity to the next. Religion was another obstacle faced by Charles. The Protestant Reformation (steeped in the last vestiges of a somewhat anti-clerical Renaissance movement) appealed to many not only as more pious faith, but as a tool to be used for political maneuvering and opposition against an emperor whose motto was â€Å"Further beyond† (in regards to spreading the Christian faith). These concerns coupled with the always-present threat of foreign invasion made ruling over his empire an incredibly demanding and difficult task. Add to that the largely impractical and complex political process of the time, the question of finance, and a peasantry discontent synonymous with the values of the modern age, and you have a long and arduous list of problems faced by Charles. Although Charles the V was focused primarily on reform and maintenance rather than expansion, his conquering of the Aztecs and Incas can be considered brutal success and added greatly to the territory of New Spain. Cultural, economic, and political disparity throughout the empire, the search for financial backing (as well as questionable fiscal habits), foreign threat, and the problem of enforcing his often conventional policy in an era of change make the reign of Charles the V one worth studying. The empire preceded over by Charles encompassed many different cultures and made the vision of one wholly unified political entity hugely unfeasible, â€Å"By tradition he ruled only with the consent of the Imperial Diet, whose sheer size and diversity of interests made agreement almost impossible† (Maltby 22). As heir to not only the Habsburg dynasty, but a host of other territories (some of which his authority was unrecognized), Charles had to undertake the task of administrating over unique polities that themselves had issues administrating. Peasant unhappiness had long been an issue in medieval Europe, and combined with the scarcity of labor (due to the Black Death) peasants took on a new feeling of self-worth and importance. This often culminated in open revolt and passive resistance when the peasant class's demands were discarded as usual. This caused issues in management for the individual polities and on a larger scale for Charles. Charles had to deal with a huge difference in political process between any given polity, from the loose organization of the German States to the Cortes. Charles dealt with this largely on a by-issue basis, choosing to solve one problem at a time. This was in line with Charles's cautious nature, for a decision made to solve one problem could not be considered without regard to how it would affect the others, such is the nature of the interconnected problems facing him. Even unifying factors such as the church had trouble bringing together polities that were more often concerned with individual well being and privilege then with the welfare of the empire. Charles had too many issues too deal with at once, so he employed viceroys (regional governors) as extensions of imperial will. Many of Charles' problems stem from the lack of a unifying force in the empire, as unrealistic as it would be to imagine one at that time. A constant and expensive threat faced by Charles was that of foreign invasion. Charles was faced with defense of a â€Å"Vast patchwork of principalities that were neither geographically contiguous nor similar†¦ in culture or tradition† (Maltby 8). The frequent clashes with France and it's monarch Francis the I mark the most prominent campaign in â€Å"terms of blood and money† (Maltby 32). Charles developed a personal rivalry with Francis as evidenced by his repeated offers to settle huge disputes with a duel. Sometimes called the Habsburg-Valois rivalry, France was located dead in the center of Charles's empire. And with France's resources and military ambition rivaling that of Charles, conflicts between the two were frequent and costly. France's interest in the Italian peninsula fueled it's military conquests and was a continuation of French interest in the area dating back to Charles VIII's invasion in 1494. The French were defeated in 1525 (culminating in Francis's capture and the treaty of Madrid), inconclusively in 1529 (leading to the Treaty of Cambrai), and again inconclusively in 1538 with a truce (although the conflict would later start up with a renewed Frankish-Ottoman alliance). Charles owed much of his military success to his elite corps the tercios, a cohesive combination of â€Å"pikes with shot.. that would dominate European battlefields until the Thirty Years War† (Maltby 40). Some of the war successes and failures during conflict were directly related to advance in technology such as the bastion. Another threat, and one that endangered his very values, was that of the Islamic Ottoman empire. Starting out as one of many Christian raiding advocates of Islam, the Ottoman empire made territorial acquisitions at an alarming rate, especially alarming to the heavily Christian population at the time. The Ottoman empire found an able leader in Suleyman â€Å"The Magnificent† whose campaigns ended twice at Vienna due to logistical reasons. Failure to conquer the entirety of Charles's empire did not stop the sultan from dominating the Mediterranean and also unleashing the pirates upon Charles, some of who caused serious issues for him (Barbarossa) via harassment and guerrilla techniques. Charles's conflict with religion can be seen in his dealings with the Protestant Reformation (and a general anti-clerical position) as well as his subjugation of the papacy. Holding the title of Holy Roman Emperor had personal meaning to Charles, and his actions were often motivated by his desire to advance and protect the Christian faith. He met with opposition by not only the Protestant Reformation, but by a rebellious papacy concerned first with its own survival and second with the Christian faith. Although the papacy under Clement VII was largely pacified by instilling the Medici in Florence, the Reformation was not so easily quieted. The values behind the reformation attracted opportunists, condemners of the church, and peasant revolts alike, but the movement found a special foothold in the Germanic provinces. Besides using the new religion as a means of resisting imperial control, the princes had a more practical motivation, that by breaking with the church they could â€Å"Increase their revenues, strengthen their reserves of patronage, and gain control of†¦ institutions†¦. without alienating their subjects. † (Maltby 49). Actual proponents of the movement believed that it â€Å"offered a truer interpretation of the Gospels than that provided by the traditions of the Old Church† (Maltby 49). Whatever their justification, Charles V adopted a number of different stances concerning the Protestant Reformation. Domestically, the Inquisition was still active, and destroyed Spanish Protestantism (what little there was), and they also persecuted effectively any other movement that strayed from the accepted doctrine of the time. Concerning his less secure territorial acquisitions, Charles's stance ranged from tolerance to viewing Luther's doctrine as â€Å"False† and â€Å"Evil†, but the conflict manifested itself in the struggle between the Protestant formed Schmalkaldic League and Charles. Formed to be a united Protestant front against the still majority Christian Orthodoxy, The League was allowed to exist only as long as Charles was busy with the Ottomans. Once that threat had been neutralized (via treaty), Charles turned his attention elsewhere, namely to what he viewed as religious rebellion, the Schmalkaldic League. Charles, backed by papal troops, eradicated the league (who was plagued by authoritative indecisiveness) in a fashion reminiscent of the crusades. However the ever-present problem of enforcing his policy appeared in Charles's victory over the league. Many of the prince-states that re-converted remained largely protestant in population, placed no constrictions on the spread or practice of the faith, and some outright reverted back to Protestantism. Charles's legacy is often tainted by his fiscal actions. The empire needed mass amounts of money not only to function, but to finance Charles's martial actions. Charles's often depended on the system of redress after compensation, expected donations, and random windfalls. But by far his most relied upon source for money, were the banks. Charles borrowed heavily from many banks to support his endeavors. Often Charles could not repay the loan by the deadline, which led to a slew of re-negotiations, raised interest rates, and fees instituted by the banks to ensure profit. The relationship between them was initially symbiotic. Charles needed money and the banks were happy to profit off of the high interest rates and continued to supply him even when his credit dropped in the later years of his reign. Later in Charles's reign however, the banks realized he was no longer a safe nor profitable investment, which often forced him to resort to coercion to get the necessary funds. The diverse nature of the problems meant that no one solution would encompass the broad spectrum of issues facing Charles and his empire. Ranging from financial troubles, to foreign threat, to having core values that conflict with the changing times of that age, Charles allowed caution and his deep Christian values to guide him through those troubled times until his abdication and retirement to a monastery. Charles' reign certainly had its share of successes and failures, and Charles has been described as â€Å"not quite a good man, and not quite a great man† (Maltby 129), but he is certainly one worth re-examining, even four centuries later.

Mythic Hero s Journey The Odyssey And The Wizard Of Oz

Mythic/Hero’s Journey: The Odyssey and The Wizard of Oz The Mythic/Hero’s Journey is a story that has been passed down to every culture being told by people. The Mythic/Hero’s Journey is a path that is described as going to various stages. It has a beginning point which is the â€Å"ordinary point† and an ending point which is the â€Å"return.† Throughout this journey one encounters the call to adventure, refusal of call, mentor, crossing the threshold, enemies, death, reward, and road. These stages can be seen in many descriptions of the journey but some can be missed out on and the most important ones are just included. This journey can be seen in classical literature, modern literature,theater, film, and etc.. A modern literature may not†¦show more content†¦Throughout his journey, Athena saves Odysseus several times and gives him gifts and information that help him throughout his journey. Crossing the threshold, this stage five, when on the journey Odysseus and the others are traveling by boat whi ch means they are on sea. Poseidon who is the god of the sea is not a friend of Odysseus, this is because Odysseus blinded Polyphemus, the cyclops, who is Poseidon’s son. At this point Poseidon had created a storm that throws Odysseus and everyone else off course. Stage six includes Tests, allies and enemies, Odysseus faces many things such as the Lotus Eaters, Sirens, Scylla and Charybdis, and the Cattle of the Sun God. Odysseus and his crew end up in a land of lotus eaters due to the storm. The natives on the land give some of the men the intoxicating fruit, the fruit made them forget their longing for home and they just wanted to stay on the land and eat more lotus flowers. The Sirens are three dangerous women who seduce sailors nearby with their enchanting music and voices to cause a shipwreck. When Odysseus and some of his men were on sea, Odysseus tells his men to plug their ears with beeswax and make them tie him to the ship because he wanted to experience the sirens. Another challenge they face is Scylla and Charybdis. Scylla is a sea monster who lives under a dangerous rock, she threatens passing ships. In this journey Scylla eats six of Odysseus crew members. Charybdis is a